Perceivable 1.4 Distinguishable
Make it easier for users to see and hear content including separating foreground from background.
Examples
- Have sufficient contrast between text color and backgrounds.
- Use both color and icons to show error and success messages.
- Users are able to zoom into a website up to 200% and still be able to navigate and interact with the page.
- Background music in videos is low enough that it doesn't interfere with dialogue.
Success Criteria
Criterion | Level | Description |
---|---|---|
1.4.1 | A | Color is not the only means of conveying information. |
1.4.2 | A | Any audio that plays for more than 3 seconds has controls to pause, stop, or control the volume. |
1.4.3 | AA | All text has a minimum contrast of 4.5:1 to separate it from its background. |
1.4.4 | AA | Text can be resized up to 200% and still be readable. |
1.4.5 | AA | Text should be represented as text and not as images with the exception of logos. |
1.4.6 | AAA | All text has a minimum contrast of 7:1 to separate it from its background. |
1.4.7 | AAA | Audio media should not have background audio, or background audio is 20 decibels lower than foreground content. |
1.4.8 | AAA | Visual representations of text can be customized by the user. |
1.4.9 | AAA | Images that include text are only used for decoration. |
1.4.10 | AA | Content is presented without having to scroll in two directions. |
1.4.11 | AA | Interface controls have a minimum contrast of 3:1 to separate from adjacent elements. |
1.4.12 | AA | Text has appropriate line height and spacing relative to the font size. |
1.4.13 | AA | When content becomes visible on hover, that content must be dismissable, hoverable, and persistent. |